AI

The **MAH28FAX-R** is an industrial-grade, high-performance DC fan manufactured by **Sanyo Denki** (San Ace). It is part of the Long Life fan series, designed for applications requiring high reliability and continuous operation.
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### 1. Key Technical Specifications
The electronics of this part are engineered for high-static pressure and durability.
| Feature | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Input Voltage** | 24V DC |
| **Operating Voltage Range** | 20.4V to 27.6V |
| **Rated Current** | 1.8A |
| **Rated Input Power** | 43.2W |
| **Rated Speed** | 6,400 RPM |
| **Maximum Airflow** | 275.4 CFM (7.8 m³/min) |
| **Max Static Pressure** | 400 Pa |
| **Sound Pressure Level** | 64 dB(A) |
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### 2. Electronic Component Details
#### A. Motor Construction
* **Brushless DC (BLDC) Design:** The fan uses a 3-phase brushless motor, which reduces mechanical wear and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
* **Drive Circuitry:** Integrated electronics handle the commutation of the motor, eliminating the need for an external motor controller.
#### B. Bearings and Longevity
* **Dual Ball Bearings:** The "Long Life" designation comes from high-precision dual ball bearings.
* **Expected Life:** Rated for approximately **100,000 to 180,000 hours** at 40°C (depending on the specific sub-model environment), which is significantly higher than standard consumer fans.
#### C. Control and Monitoring (Wiring)
Typically, the MAH28FAX-R features a 3-wire or 4-wire lead system:
1. **Red (+):** Positive power supply (24V).
2. **Black (-):** Ground/GND.
3. **Yellow (Sensor):** Tachometer (FG) signal. This outputs a square wave that allows the system to monitor the actual RPM of the fan.
4. **Brown (Control):** In PWM models, this allows for external speed control.
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### 3. Protection Features
The internal PCB includes several protective electronic circuits:
* **Locked Rotor Protection:** Prevents the motor from burning out if the blades are physically obstructed. It automatically attempts to restart once the obstruction is removed.
* **Reverse Polarity Protection:** Prevents damage if the positive and negative wires are accidentally swapped during installation.
* **Thermal Protection:** Sensors on the PCB reduce power if the internal temperature exceeds safe operating limits.
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### 4. Typical Applications
Due to its high static pressure and reliability, it is commonly used in:
* **Server Racks:** High-density cooling for data centers.
* **Industrial Inverters:** Cooling power electronics in manufacturing.
* **Telecom Base Stations:** Outdoor enclosures where long-term maintenance-free operation is required.
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What is the pinout configuration for the 4-wire PWM version of this fan?
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How does the tachometer (FG) signal output relate to the RPM calculation?
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Are there equivalent models with 48V input instead of 24V?