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RT7263B Datenblatt(PDF) 12 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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RT7263B Datenblatt(HTML) 12 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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12 / 15 page ![]() RT7263B 12 DS7263B-01 September 2012 www.richtek.com © Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. OUT IN RMS OUT(MAX) IN OUT V V I = I 1 VV − This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS = IOUT / 2. This simple worst case condition is commonly used for design because even significant deviations do not offer much relief. Choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the design. For the input capacitor, one 22 μF low ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended. For the recommended capacitor, please refer to table 3 for more detail. Table 3. Suggested Capacitors for CIN and COUT Input and Output Capacitors Selection The input capacitance, CIN, is needed to filter the trapezoidal current at the source of the high side MOSFET. To prevent large ripple current, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. The RMS current is given by : Location Component Supplier Part No. Capacitance ( μF) Case Size CIN MURATA GRM32ER71C226M 22 1210 CIN TDK C3225X5R1C226M 22 1210 COUT MURATA GRM31CR60J476M 47 1206 COUT TDK C3225X5R0J476M 47 1210 COUT MURATA GRM32ER71C226M 22 1210 COUT TDK C3225X5R1C226M 22 1210 The inductor's current rating (caused a 40 °C temperature rising from 25 °C ambient) should be greater than the maximum load current and its saturation current should be greater than the short circuit peak current limit. Please see Table 2 for the inductor selection reference and it is highly recommended to keep inductor value as close as possible to the recommended inductor values for each VOUT as shown in Table 1. Component Supplier Series Dimensions (mm) TDK VLF10045 10 x 9.7 x 4.5 TDK SLF12565 12.5 x 12.5 x 6.5 TAIYO YUDEN NR8040 8 x 8 x 4 Table 2. Suggested Inductors for Typical Application Circuit The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR to minimize voltage ripple. Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient response. The output ripple, ΔVOUT, is determined by : OUT L OUT 1 VI ESR 8fC ⎡⎤ Δ≤ Δ + ⎢⎥ ⎣⎦ Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple OUT OUT L(MAX) IN(MAX) VV L = 1 fI V ⎡⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ×− ⎢⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ×Δ ⎣⎦ ⎣ ⎦ For the ripple current selection, the value of ΔIL= 0.24(IMAX) will be a reasonable starting point. The largest ripple current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the ripple current stays below a specified maximum, the inductor value should be chosen according to the following equation : current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal for switching regulator applications. However, care must be taken when these capacitors are used at input and output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden inrush of current through the long wires can potentially cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the part. |
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