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MCR03EZPFX1002 Datenblatt(PDF) 22 Page - International Rectifier

Teilenummer MCR03EZPFX1002
Bauteilbeschribung  HIGHLY INTEGRATED 14A SINGLE-INPUT VOLTAGE, SYNCHRONOUS BUCK REGULATOR
PDF  36 Pages
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Hersteller  IRF [International Rectifier]
Direct Link  http://www.irf.com
Logo IRF - International Rectifier

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22
IR3837MPbF
Rev 1.31
Inductor Selection
The inductor is selected based on output power,
operating frequency and efficiency requirements.
A low inductor value causes large ripple current,
resulting in the smaller size, faster response to a
load transient but poor efficiency and high output
noise. Generally, the selection of the inductor
value can be reduced to the desired maximum
ripple current in the inductor
. The optimum
point is usually found between 20% and 50%
ripple of the output current.
For the buck converter, the inductor value for the
desired
operating
ripple
current
can
be
determined using the following relation:
Where:
If
Δi ≈ 35%(I
o), then the output inductor is
calculated to be 0.52μH. Select L=0.51μH,
59PR9876N, from VITEC which provides a
compact, low profile inductor suitable for this
application.
Output Capacitor Selection
The voltage ripple and transient requirements
determine the output capacitors type and values.
The criteria is normally based on the value of the
Effective Series Resistance (ESR). However the
actual capacitance value and the Equivalent
Series Inductance (ESL) are other contributing
components.
These
components
can
be
described as
A bootstrap capacitor of value 0.1uF is suitable
for most applications.
Input Capacitor Selection
The ripple current generated during the on time of
the control FET should be provided by the input
capacitor. The RMS value of this ripple is
expressed by:
Where:
D is the Duty Cycle
I
RMS is the RMS value of the input capacitor
current.
Io is the output current.
For I
o=14A and D = 0.15, the IRMS = 5.0A.
Ceramic capacitors are recommended due to
their peak current capabilities. They also feature
low ESR and ESL at higher frequency which
enables better efficiency. For this application, it is
advisable
to
have
4x10uF,
16V
ceramic
capacitors, ECJ-3YX1C106K from Panasonic. In
addition to these, although not mandatory, a
1x330uF, 25V SMD capacitor EEV-FK1E331P
may also be used as a bulk capacitor and is
recommended if the input power supply is not
located close to the converter.
....(12)
..........
..........
)
D
(
D
I
I
o
RMS
1
(13)
..
..........
..........
..........
in
o
V
V
D
)
( i
cycle
Duty
time
on
Turn
frequency
Switching
current
ripple
Inductor
Voltage
Output
voltage
input
Maximum
D
Δt
F
Δi
V
V
s
o
in

(14)
.
..........
..........
..........
s
in
o
o
in
s
o
in
F
*
i
V
V
V
V
L
F
D
t
;
t
i
L
V
V
1
Fig. 17. Bootstrap circuit to generate
Vc voltage
(15)
.....
..........
..........
8
s
o
L
)
C
(
o
o
in
)
ESL
(
o
L
)
ESR
(
o
)
C
(
o
)
ESL
(
o
)
ESR
(
o
o
F
*
C
*
I
V
ESL
*
L
V
V
V
ESR
*
I
V
V
V
V
V



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