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CS5165H Datenblatt(PDF) 13 Page - Cherry Semiconductor Corporation |
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CS5165H Datenblatt(HTML) 13 Page - Cherry Semiconductor Corporation |
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13 / 20 page ![]() 13 Figure 18: Gate drive waveforms depicting rail to rail swing. Figure 19: Normal Operation showing the guaranteed Non-Overlap time between the High and Low - Side MOSFET Gate Drives, ILOAD = 14A. The CS5165H provides adaptive control of the external NFET conduction times by guaranteeing a typical 65ns non-overlap between the upper and lower MOSFET gate drive pulses. This feature eliminates the potentially catas- trophic effect of “shoot-through current”, a condition dur- ing which both FETs conduct causing them to overheat, self-destruct, and possibly inflict irreversible damage to the processor. The most important aspect of FET performance is RDSON, which effects regulator efficiency and FET thermal man- agement requirements. The power dissipated by the MOSFETs may be estimated as follows: Switching MOSFET: Power = ILOAD2 × RDSON × duty cycle Synchronous MOSFET: Power = ILOAD2 × RDSON × (1 - duty cycle) Duty Cycle = Off Time Capacitor (COFF) The COFF timing capacitor sets the regulator off time: TOFF = COFF × 4848.5 The preceding equation for Duty Cycle can also be used to calculate the regulator switching frequency and select the COFF timing capacitor: COFF = where period = Schottky Diode for Synchronous FET For synchronous operation, A Schottky diode may be placed in parallel with the synchronous FET to conduct the inductor current upon turn off of the switching FET to improve efficiency. The CS5165H reference circuit does not use this device due to its excellent design. Instead, the body diode of the synchronous FET is utilized to reduce cost and conducts the inductor current. For a design oper- ating at 200kHz or so, the low non-overlap time combined with Schottky forward recovery time may make the bene- fits of this device not worth the additional expense. The power dissipation in the synchronous MOSFET due to body diode conduction can be estimated by the following equation: Power = Vbd × ILOAD × conduction time × switching fre- quency Where Vbd = the forward drop of the MOSFET body diode. For the CS5165H demonstration board: Power = 1.6V × 14.2A × 100ns × 200kHz = 0.45W This is only 1.1% of the 40W being delivered to the load. 1 switching frequency Period × (1-Duty Cycle) 4848.5 VOUT + (ILOAD × RDSON OF SYNCH FET) VIN + (ILOAD × RDSON OF SYNCH FET) - (ILOAD × RDSON OF SWITCH FET) Trace 1 - GATE(H) (5V/div) Trace 2 - GATE(L) (5V/div) Trace 3 = GATE(H) (10V/div.) Trace 1= GATE(H) - 5VIN Trace 4 = GATE(L) (10V/div.) Trace 2 = Inductor Switching Node (5V/div.) Application Information: continued |
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