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AN628 Datenblatt(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN628 Datenblatt(HTML) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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17 / 35 page ![]() 17/35 AN628 APPLICATION NOTE Pin 17. ROSC (Oscillator resistor). An external resistor connected to ground, programs the charge and the dis- charge currents that pin 18 (COSC) forces to the external capacitor. The reference voltage at pin 17 is 1.28V (see fig.18a/b) To set the charge current, the relation is: The discharge current is defined by: The maximum discharge current of Id = 12mA, this means a minimum Rosc value of 22K Ω. Pin 18. COSC (Oscillator capacitor). An external capacitor (see fig 18a/b), connected between this pin and ground, fixes the rise and fall time (tr and tf) of the sawtooth oscillator according to the previous relations (pin 17) and therefore the switching frequency. The typical ramp valley-peak voltage (Vsrp) is fixed to 5V. The period T is defined by: the switching frequency is: See also Fig. 19 I c 10 1.28V R OS C ---------------- ⋅ ≈ I c 200 1.28V R OSC ---------------- ⋅ ≈ Tt r t f + V srp C OSC 1 I C ----- 1 I d ---- + ⋅ == f sw 1 T --- 2.44 R OSC C OS C ⋅ ------------------------------------ ≈ = Figure 19. Oscillator Diagram Pin 19. VCC (Supply voltage input). The very low cur- rent consumption feature before the turn-on thresh- old is reached. The undervoltage circuitry, with the threshold hysteresis of 5.5V typ. (see also pin 15) and an internal clamp at 25V (typ.) ensure the IC safety operation. Pin 20. GDRV (Gate driver output). This output is in- ternally clamped to 15V (see Fig. 20), to avoid ageing problems of the gate oxide. The output driver is nor- mally connected to the gate of the power device through a resistor (say 5 to 50 Ohm) to avoid over- shoot and to control the dI/dt of the switch. POWER SECTION DESIGN Booster Inductor The Boost Inductor design involves various parame- ters to be handled and there are different approaches to define them. In continuous mode operation, the energy stored in the boost inductor in each switching cycle, is not completely transferred to the output (bulk) capacitor. A quantity of energy is stored in the magnetic circuit, reducing in this way the input current ripple. This min- imizes the line noise and reduces the input filter size (see fig.21). |
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