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AD6654BBC Datenblatt(PDF) 39 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6654BBC Datenblatt(HTML) 39 Page - Analog Devices |
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39 / 88 page ![]() AD6654 Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 88 The filter has a maximum input sample rate of 150 MHz and, when filter is not bypassed, the maximum output rate is 75 MHz. The filter has a ripple of 0.0012 dB and rejection of 77 dB. For an alias rejection of 77 dB, the alias-protected bandwidth is 14% of the filter input sample rate. The bandwidth of the filter for a ripple of 0.00075 dB is also the same as the alias-protected bandwidth, due to the nature of half-band filters. The 3 dB bandwidth of this filter is 44% of the filter input sample rate. For example, if the sample rate into the filter is 50 MHz, then the alias-protected bandwidth of the HB1 filter is 7 MHz. If the bandwidth of the required carrier is greater than 7 MHz, then HB1 might not be useful. FRACTION OF HB1 INPUT SAMPLE RATE 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 –20 –10 –40 –30 –60 –50 –80 –70 –100 –90 –120 –110 –107 FIR1 + HB1 RESPONSE 0.43 0.57 Figure 50. Composite Response of FIR1 and HB1 Filters to Their Input Rate 6-TAP FIXED COEFFICIENT FILTER (FIR2) Following the first cascade of the FIR1 and HB1 filters is the second cascade of the FIR2 and HB2 filters. The 6-tap, fixed coefficient FIR2 filter is useful in providing extra alias protection for the decimating HB2 filter in certain filter configurations. It is a simple sum-of-products FIR filter with six filter taps and 5-bit fixed coefficients. Note that this filter does not decimate. The normalized coefficients used in the implementation and the 5-bit decimal equivalent value of the coefficients are listed in Table 17. Table 17. 6-Tap FIR2 Filter Coefficients Coefficient Number Normalized Coefficient Decimal Coefficient (5-Bit) C0, C5 −0.125 −2 C1, C4 0.1875 3 C2, C3 0.9375 15 The user can either use or bypass this filter. Writing Logic 0 to FIR2 enable bit in the FIR-HB control register bypasses this fixed coefficient filter. The filter is useful only in certain filter configurations and bypassing it for other applications results in power savings. The filter is especially useful in increasing the stop-band attenuation of the HB2 filter that follows. Therefore, it is optimal to use both FIR2 and HB2 in a configuration. This filter runs at a sample rate given by one of the following equations: fFIR2 = fHB1, if HB1 is bypassed fFIR2 = 2 HB1 f , if HB1 is not bypassed where: fHB1 is the input rate of the HB1 filter. fFIR2 is the input rate of the FIR2 filter. The maximum input and output rate for this filter is 75 MHz. The response of the FIR2 filter is shown in Figure 51. FRACTION OF FIR2 INPUT SAMPLE RATE 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 –8.33 –16.67 –25.00 –33.33 –41.67 –50.00 –58.33 –66.67 –75.00 –83.33 –91.67 –100.00 –30 0.39 FIR2 RESPONSE 0.61 Figure 51. FIR2 Filter Response to the Input Rate of the Filter DECIMATE-BY-2 HALF-BAND FILTER (HB2) The second stage of the second cascade of the FIR-HB block is a decimate-by-2 half-band filter. The 27-tap, symmetric, fixed coefficient HB2 filter has low power consumption due to its polyphase implementation. The filter has 20 bits of input and output data with 12-bit coefficients. The normalized coefficients used in the implementation and the 10-bit decimal equivalent value of the coefficients are listed in Table 18. Other coefficients are 0s. Table 18. HB2 Filter Fixed Coefficients Coefficient Number Normalized Coefficient Decimal Coefficient (12-Bit) C1, C27 0.00097656 2 C3, C25 −0.00537109 −11 C5, C23 0.015 32 C7, C21 −0.0380859 −78 C9, C19 0.0825195 169 C11, C17 −0.1821289 −373 C13, C15 0.6259766 1282 C14 1 2048 Similar to the HB1 filter, this filter can either be used or bypassed. Writing Logic 0 to the HB1 enable bit in the FIR-HB |
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