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FN8808 Datenblatt(PDF) 41 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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FN8808 Datenblatt(HTML) 41 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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41 / 44 page ![]() ISL78227 FN8808 Rev.6.02 Page 41 of 43 Feb 28, 2025 Layout Considerations For DC/DC converter design, the PCB layout is very important to ensure the desired performance. 1. Place input ceramic capacitors as close as possible to the IC's VIN and PGND/SGND pins. 2. Place the output ceramic capacitors as close as possible to the power MOSFETs. Keep this loop (output ceramic capacitor and MOSFETs for each phase) as small as possible to reduce voltage spikes induced by the trace parasitic inductances when MOSFETs switching ON and OFF. 3. Place the output aluminum capacitors close to the power MOSFETs. 4. Keep the phase node copper area small, but large enough to handle the load current. 5. Place the input aluminum and some ceramic capacitors close to the input inductors and power MOSFETs. 6. Place multiple vias under the bottom pad of the IC. Connect the bottom pad to the ground copper plane with as large an area as possible in multiple layers to effectively reduce the thermal impedance. Figure 67 shows the layout example for vias in the IC bottom pad. 7. Place the 10µF decoupling ceramic capacitor at the PVCC pin and as close as possible to the IC. Put multiple vias close to the ground pad of this capacitor. 8. Place the 1µF decoupling ceramic capacitor at the VCC pin and as close as possible to the IC. Put multiple vias close to the ground pad of this capacitor. 9. Keep the bootstrap capacitors as close as possible to the IC. 10. Keep the driver traces as short as possible and with relatively large width (25 mil to 40 mil is recommended), and avoid using via or minimal number of vias in the driver path to achieve the lowest impedance. 11. Place the current sense setting resistors and the filter capacitors (shown as RSETxB, RBIASxB, and CISENx in Figure 60 on page 31) as close as possible to the IC. Keep each pair of the traces close to each other to avoid undesired switching noise injections. 12. The current-sensing traces must be laid out very carefully because they carry tiny signals with only tens of mV. For the current-sensing traces close to the power sense resistor (RSENx), the layout pattern shown in Figure 68 is recommended. Assuming the RSENx is placed in the top layer (red), route one current sense connection from the middle of one RSENx pad in the top layer under the resistor (red trace). For the other current-sensing trace, from the middle of the other pad on RSENx in the top layer, after a short distance, via down to the second layer and route this trace right under the top layer current sense trace. 13. Keep the current-sensing traces far from the noisy traces such as gate driving traces (LGx, UGx, and PHx), phase nodes in power stage, BOOTx signals, output switching pulse currents, driving bias traces, and input inductor ripple current signals, etc. FIGURE 67. RECOMMENDED LAYOUT PATTERN FOR VIAS IN THE IC BOTTOM PAD FIGURE 68. RECOMMENDED LAYOUT PATTERN FOR CURRENT SENSE TRACES REGULATOR |
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