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DF1706E/2K Datenblatt(PDF) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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DF1706E/2K Datenblatt(HTML) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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6 / 16 page ![]() DF1706 6 SBAS182 SYSTEM CLOCK REQUIREMENTS The system clock of the DF1706 can be supplied by either an external clock signal at XTI (pin 6), or by the on-chip crystal oscillator. The system clock rate must run at 128fS, 192fS, 256fS, 384fS, 512fS, or 768fS, where fS is the audio sampling rate. When a 128fS or 192fS system clock is applied to DF1706, the Over-Sampling Ratio (OSR) of the DF1706's digital filter should be four times instead of eight times. The OSR can be selected by the x4 pin (pin 21) in hardware mode or x4 bit on MODE 2 register in software mode. It should be noted that a 768fS system clock cannot be used when fS is larger than 48kHz. Both 128fS and 192fS system clock can be used when fS is larger than 96kHz. In addition, the on-chip crystal oscillator is limited to a maximum fre- quency of 24.0MHz. Table I shows the typical system clock frequencies for selected sample rates. The DF1706 includes a system clock detection circuit that determines the system clock rate in use. The circuit compares the system clock input (XTI) frequency with the LRCIN input rate to determine the system clock multiplier. Ideally, LRCIN and BCKIN should be derived from the system clock to ensure proper synchronization. If the phase difference be- tween the system clock and LRCIN is larger than ±4 bit clock (BCKIN) periods, the synchronization of the system and LRCIN clocks will be performed automatically by the DF1706. Timing requirements for the system clock input are shown in Figure 1. SYSTEM CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) SAMPLING RATE FREQUENCY (fS)256fS 128fS 192fS 256fS 384fS 512fS 768fS 32kHz N/A N/A 8.192 12.288 16.384 24.576(1) 44.1kHz N/A N/A 11.2896 16.934 22.5792 33.8688(1) 48kHz N/A N/A 12.288 18.432 24.576(1) 36.864(1) 88.2kHz N/A N/A 22.5792(1) 33.8688(1) N/A N/A 96kHz N/A N/A 24.576 36.864(1) N/A N/A 176.4kHz 22.5792(2) 33.8688(1)(2) N/A N/A N/A N/A 192kHz 24.576(1)(2) 36.864(1)(2) N/A N/A N/A N/A NOTES: (1) Crystal oscillator frequency using internal oscillator is not covered at frequency larger than 24.0MHz. (2) x4 (pin 21) should be set to HIGH. TABLE I. Typical System Clock Frequencies. FIGURE 1. System Clock Timing. RESET The DF1706 has both an internal power-on reset circuit and a reset pin, RST (pin 14), for providing an external reset signal. The internal power-on reset is performed automati- cally when power is applied to the DF1706, as shown in Figure 2. The RST pin can be used to synchronize the DF1706 with a system reset signal, as shown in Figure 3. During the power-on reset period (1024 system clocks), the outputs of BCKO, DOL, and DOR are forced LOW and the output of WCKO is forced HIGH. For an external forced reset, the outputs of BCKO, DOL, and DOR are forced LOW and the output of WCKO is forced HIGH during the initialization period (1024 system clocks), which occurs after the LOW-to- HIGH transition of the RST pin (see Figure 3). 1024 system clocks Reset Reset Removal VCC/VDD 2.5V 2.8V 1.8V Internal Reset System Clock FIGURE 2. Internal Power-On Reset Timing. t SCKH t SCKL 2.0V 0.8V HIGH LOW System Clock NOTE: (1) For f S = 96kHz and SCK = 256fS, tSCKIH = 14ns (min) t SCKIL = 14ns (min) For f S ≠ 96kHz and SCK = 256fS, tSCKIH = 20ns (min) t SCKIL = 20ns (min) SYMBOL PARAMETERS MIN MAX UNITS t SCKH System Clock Pulse Width HIGH 12 ns(1) t SCKL System Clock Pulse Width LOW 12 ns(1) |
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