ST72321AR7-Auto datasheet(39/243 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST72321xx-Auto

Supply, reset and clock management

Doc ID 13829 Rev 1

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Crystal/ceramic oscillators

This family of oscillators has the advantage of producing a very accurate rate on the main

clock of the ST7. The selection within a list of four oscillators with different frequency ranges

has to be done by option byte in order to reduce consumption (refer to Section 21.1.1: Flash

configuration on page 223 for more details on the frequency ranges). In this mode of the

multi-oscillator, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible

to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and start-up stabilization time.

The loading capacitance values must be adjusted according to the selected oscillator.

These oscillators are not stopped during the RESET phase to avoid losing time in the

oscillator start-up phase.

Internal RC oscillator

This oscillator allows a low cost solution for the main clock of the ST7 using only an internal

resistor and capacitor. Internal RC oscillator mode has the drawback of a lower frequency

accuracy and should not be used in applications that require accurate timing.

In this mode, the two oscillator pins have to be tied to ground.

Table 10.

ST7 clock sources

Hardware configuration

OSC1

OSC2

EXTERNAL

ST7

SOURCE

OSC1

OSC2

LOAD

CAPACITORS

ST7

CL2

CL1

OSC1

OSC2

ST7

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