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AD6650BBCZ Datenblatt(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6650BBCZ Datenblatt(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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15 / 45 page ![]() AD6650 Rev. A | Page 14 of 44 TERMINOLOGY Analog Bandwidth The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is reduced by 3 dB. Noise Figure (NF) The degradation in SNR performance (in dB) of an IF input signal after it passes through a component or system. The AD6650 noise figure is determined by the equation ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ = 001 . 0 log 10 001 . 0 log 10 2 kTB SNR Z V NF FS in rms (1) where: k is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38 × 10−23. T is the temperature in kelvin. B is the channel bandwidth in hertz (200 kHz typical). V2rms is the full-scale input voltage. Zin is the input impedance. SNRFS is the computed signal-to-noise ratio referred to full scale with a small input signal and the AD6650 in maximum gain. Input Second-Order Intercept (IIP2) A figure of merit used to determine a component’s or system’s susceptibility to intermodulation distortion (IMD) from its second-order nonlinearities. Two unmodulated carriers at a specified frequency relationship (f1 and f2) are injected into a nonlinear system exhibiting second-order nonlinearities producing IMD components at f1 − f2 and f2 − f1. IIP2 graphically represents the extrapolated intersection of the carrier’s input power with the second-order IMD component when plotted in decibels. Input Third-Order Intercept (IIP3) A figure of merit used to determine a component’s or system’s susceptibility to intermodulation distortion (IMD) from its third-order nonlinearities. Two unmodulated carriers at a specified frequency relationship (f1 and f2) are injected into a nonlinear system exhibiting third-order nonlinearities producing IMD components at (2 × f1) – f2 and (2 × f2) – f1. IIP3 graphically represents the extrapolated intersection of the carrier’s input power with the third-order IMD component when plotted in decibels. Image The AD6650 incorporates a quadrature demodulator that mixes the IF frequency to a baseband frequency. The phase and amplitude imbalance of this quadrature demodulator is observed in a complex FFT as an image of the fundamental frequency. The term image arises from the mirror-like symmetry of signal and image frequencies about the beating-oscillator frequency (in this case, this is dc). Differential Analog Input Resistance, Differential Analog Input Capacitance, and Differential Analog Input Impedance The real and complex impedances measured at each analog input port. The resistance is measured statically, and the capacitance and differential input impedances are measured with a network analyzer. Differential Analog Input Voltage Range The peak-to-peak differential voltage that must be applied to the converter to generate a full-scale response. Peak differential voltage is computed by observing the voltage on a single pin and subtracting the voltage from the other pin, which is 180° out of phase. The peak-to-peak differential voltage is computed by rotating the phases of the inputs 180° and taking the peak measurement again. Then the difference is computed between both peak measurements. Full-Scale Input Power Expressed in dBm. It is computed using the following equation: ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ = 001 . 0 log 10 2 Input scale Full scale Full Z V Power rms (2) where ZInput is the input impedance. Noise The noise, including both thermal and quantization noise, for any range within the ADC is computed as ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − − × × = 10 10 001 . 0 dBFS dBc dBm Signal SNR FS noise Z V (3) where: Z is the input impedance. FSdBm is the full scale of the device for the frequency in question. SNRdBc is the value for the particular input level. SignaldBFS is the signal level within the ADC reported in decibels below full scale. |
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