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WM8281ECS/R Datenblatt(PDF) 313 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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WM8281ECS/R Datenblatt(HTML) 313 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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313 / 392 page ![]() WM8281 Rev 4.0 313 THERMAL SHUTDOWN AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION The WM8281 incorporates thermal protection functions, and also provides short-circuit detection on the Class D speaker and headphone output paths, as described below. The temperature sensor detects when the device temperature is within normal limits or if the device is approaching a hazardous temperature condition. The temperature sensor is an input to the Interrupt control circuit and can be used to trigger an Interrupt event - see “Interrupts”. A two-stage indication is provided, via the SPK_OVERHEAT_WARN_EINTn and SPK_OVERHEAT_EINTn interrupts. If the upper temperature threshold (SPK_OVERHEAT_EINTn) is exceeded, then the Class D speaker outputs will automatically be disabled in order to protect the device. When the speaker driver shutdown is complete, a further interrupt, SPK_SHUTDOWN_EINTn, will be asserted. The short circuit detection function for the Class D speaker outputs is triggered when the respective output drivers are enabled (using the register bits described in Table 61). If a short circuit is detected at this time, then the enable will be unsuccessful, and the respective output driver will not be enabled. The Class D speaker short circuit detection provides inputs to the Interrupt control circuit and can be used to trigger an Interrupt event - see “Interrupts”. If the Class D speaker short circuit condition is detected, then the respective driver(s) will automatically be disabled in order to protect the device. When the speaker driver shutdown is complete, a further interrupt, SPK_SHUTDOWN_EINTn, will be asserted. To enable the Class D speaker outputs following a short circuit detection, the host processor must disable and re-enable the output driver(s) twice over (ie. disable, enable, disable, enable). Note that the short circuit status bits will always be cleared when the drivers are disabled. The short circuit detection function for the headphone output paths operates continuously whilst the respective output driver is enabled. If a short circuit is detected on any headphone output, then current limiting is applied, in order to protect the output driver. Note that the respective output driver will continue to operate, but the output is current-limited. The short circuit detection function for the headphone outputs is designed to operate under a range of typical load conditions. However, it is not compatible with highly reactive loads (either inductive or capacitive), as found on some multi-driver headphones, due to phase shifting that arises under these conditions. The headphone short circuit detection function must be disabled if these load conditions may be applicable. The short circuit detection function for the headphone output paths is enabled by default, but can be disabled using the register bits described in Table 127. The output path performance (THD, THD+N) is improved when the short circuit function is disabled. Note that, when writing to the HPn_SC_ENA bits, care is required not to change the value of other bits in the same register, which may have changed from the default setting. Accordingly, a ‘read- modify- write’ sequence is required to implement this. The headphone output short circuit detection provides inputs to the Interrupt control circuit and can be used to trigger an Interrupt event - see “Interrupts”. Note that two short circuit indications are implemented for each headphone output channel (relating to detection in the positive and negative output voltage regions respectively); if either of these indications is asserted, then a short circuit condition exists in the respective output path. |
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