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ADAU1977WBCPZ-R7 Datenblatt(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices

Teilenummer ADAU1977WBCPZ-R7
Bauteilbeschribung  Quad ADC with Diagnostics
PDF  68 Pages
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Hersteller  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADAU1977WBCPZ-R7 Datenblatt(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices

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ADAU1977
Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 16 of 68
Depending on CEXT, tD may vary and in turn decide the minimum
hold period for the RST pulse. The RST pulse must be held low
for the tD time period to initialize the core properly.
The required RST low pulse period can be reduced by adding a
resistor across CEXT. The new tD value can then be calculated as
tD = 1.32 × REQ × CEXT
where REQ = 64 kΩ || REXT.
The resistor ensures that DVDD not only discharges quickly during
a reset or an AVDDx power loss but also resets the internal blocks
correctly. Note that some power loss in this resistor is to be
expected because the resistor constantly draws current from
DVDD. The typical value for CEXT is 10 µF and for REXT is 3 kΩ.
This results in a time constant of
tD = 1.32 × REQ × CEXT = 37.8 ms
where REQ = 2.866 kΩ (64 kΩ || 3 kΩ).
Using this equation at a set CEXT value, the REXT can be
calculated for a desired RST pulse period.
There is also a software reset register (S_RST, Bit 7 of Register 0x00)
available that can be used to reset the part, but it must be noted
that during an AVDDx power loss, the software reset may not
ensure proper initialization because DVDD may not be stable.
Figure 14. DVDD Regulator Output Connections
PLL AND CLOCK
The ADAU1977 has a built-in analog PLL to provide a jitter-
free master clock to the internal ADC. The PLL must be
programmed for the appropriate input clock frequency. The
PLL Control Register 0x01 is used for setting the PLL.
The CLK_S bit (Bit 4) of Register 0x01 is used for setting the
clock source for the PLL. The clock source can be either the
MCLKIN pin or the LRCLK pin (slave mode). In LRCLK mode,
the PLL can support sample rates between 32 kHz and 192 kHz.
In MCLK input mode, the MCS bits (Bits[2:0] of Register 0x01)
must be set to the desired input clock frequency for the MCLKIN
pin. Table 10 shows the input MCLK required for the most
common sample rates and the MCS bit settings.
The PLL_LOCK bit (Bit 7) of Register 0x01 indicates the lock
status of the PLL. It is recommended that after initial power-up
the PLL lock status be read to ensure that the PLL outputs the
correct frequency before unmuting the audio outputs.
Table 10. Required Input MCLK for Common Sample Rates
MCS
(Bits[2:0])
fS (kHz)
Frequency Multi-
plication Ratio
MCLKIN Frequency
(MHz)
000
32
128 × fS
4.096
001
32
256 × fS
8.192
010
32
384 × fS
12.288
011
32
512 × fS
16.384
100
32
768 × fS
24.576
000
44.1
128 × fS
5.6448
001
44.1
256 × fS
11.2896
010
44.1
384 × fS
16.9344
011
44.1
512 × fS
22.5792
100
44.1
768 × fS
33.8688
000
48
128 × fS
6.144
001
48
256 × fS
12.288
010
48
384 × fS
18.432
011
48
512 × fS
24.576
100
48
768 × fS
36.864
000
96
64 × fS
6.144
001
96
128 × fS
12.288
010
96
192 × fS
18.432
011
96
256 × fS
24.576
100
96
384 × fS
36.864
000
192
32 × fS
6.144
001
192
64 × fS
12.288
010
192
96 × fS
18.432
011
192
128 × fS
24.576
100
192
192 × fS
36.864
The PLL can accept the audio frame clock (sample rate clock) as
input, but the serial port must be configured as a slave and the
frame clock must be fed to the part from the master. It is strongly
recommended that the PLL be disabled, reprogrammed with the
new setting, and then reenabled. A lock bit is provided that can be
polled via the I2C to check whether the PLL has acquired lock.
The PLL requires an external filter, which is connected at the
PLL_FILT pin (Pin 3). The recommended PLL filter circuit for
MCLK or LRCLK mode is shown in Figure 15. Using NPO
capacitors is recommended for temperature stability. Place the
filter components close to the device for best performance.
Figure 15. PLL Filter
3.3V TO 1.8V
REGULATOR
DVDD
ADAU1977
IOVDD
+1.8V OR +3.3V
C
0.1µF
C
0.1µF
CEXT
10µF
MLCC X7R
REXT
3kΩ
AVDD1
AVDD3
AVDD2
+3.3V
TO INTERNAL
BLOCKS
AVDDx
PLL_LF
LRCLK MODE
39nF
4.87kΩ
2.2nF
AVDDx
PLL_LF
MCLK MODE
5.6nF
1kΩ
390pF



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