AM7968-125JC datasheet(56/127 Pages) AMD

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TAXIchip Integrated Circuits Technical Manual

1.2 The Am7969 TAXI Receiver

The TAXI Receiver (Figure 1-2) accepts the encoded data stream into a serial-to-paral-

lel converter, decodes and outputs the received data with an accompanying strobe. An

on-chip data tracking PLL performs the necessary clock recovery from the input serial

data stream.

2.0 USING THE TAXIchip SET

The current TAXlchip set has a maximum effective data throughput of 140 Mbps, over

ten times faster than the data rate of conventional RS-422 drivers and receivers. The

TAXlchip set has a frequency range of 40 MHz to 175 MHz corresponding to a parallel

data transfer rate of 4 to 17.5 Mbyte/sec. Data rates of less than 4 Mbyte/sec are

accommodated by the automatic insertion of Sync symbols in the absence of new data

or commands.

The TAXI Transmitter accepts parallel input data with a simple Strobe/Acknowledge

handshake, while the Receiver asserts an output strobe when data is available at its

parallel outputs. The high speed serial-to-parallel conversions and data encoding/de-

coding are transparent to the user, who sees only an effective parallel transfer rate of up

to 17.5 Mbyte/sec (see Figure 2-1). Appendix C, TAXI TIP # 89-07 addresses the use of

synchronous and asynchronous strobes.

It is important to note here that the user is not forced to supply data at the maximum

byte rate equivalent of the serial data rate. Data or Commands are sent down the serial

link only when the user strobes the Transmitter. For those byte clock cycles when the

Transmitter is not strobed, it automatically sends a special

Sync symbol down the link.

The Sync symbol is a unique bit pattern which cannot be confused with any other valid

pattern.

For this reason, Sync is used to establish byte framing at the Receiver. See Appendix C,

TAXI TIP # 89-03

proper use of TAXI Sync. It also keeps the link active when no other

symbols are being sent, maintaining Receiver PLL lock. Sync will not over-write data

already present in the receiver’s output data latch. The serial rate is, therefore, truly

transparent to the user; at input data rates less than the equivalent serial bit rate, the

TAXI Transmitter will fill the gaps with Syncs, which do not disturb Receiver output data.

2.1 Data and Command

The Am7968 TAXI Transmitter and the Am7969 TAXI Receiver interface directly to an 8,

9, or 10 bit data bus. Each TAXlchip has 12 parallel interface lines which are designated

as either Command or Data bits. Command bits implement user defined system

supervisory functions, such as

Initialize Your System, Re-try, Halt, or Error which cannot

be embedded in the ordinary data path.

AM7968-125JC Datenblatt(PDF) 56 Page - Advanced Micro Devices