ATtiny45 datasheet(121/196 Pages) ATMEL

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121

7598H–AVR–07/09

ATtiny25/45/85

Figure 18-12. Differential Non-linearity (DNL)

• Quantization Error: Due to the quantization of the input voltage into a finite number of codes,

a range of input voltages (1 LSB wide) will code to the same value. Always ± 0.5 LSB.

• Absolute Accuracy: The maximum deviation of an actual (unadjusted) transition compared to

an ideal transition for any code. This is the compound effect of offset, gain error, differential

error, non-linearity, and quantization error. Ideal value: ± 0.5 LSB.

18.7

ADC Conversion Result

After the conversion is complete (ADIF is high), the conversion result can be found in the ADC

Result Registers (ADCL, ADCH). The form of the conversion result depends on the type of the

conversio as there are three types of conversions: single ended conversion, unipolar differential

conversion and bipolar differential conversion.

18.7.1

Single Ended Conversion

For single ended conversion, the result is

where V

IN is the voltage on the selected input pin and VREF the selected voltage reference (see

Table 18-3 on page 123 and Table 18-4 on page 124). 0x000 represents analog ground, and

0x3FF represents the selected voltage reference minus one LSB. The result is presented in

one-sided form, from 0x3FF to 0x000.

18.7.2

Unipolar Differential Conversion

If differential channels and an unipolar input mode are used, the result is

Output Code

0x3FF

0x000

VREF Input Voltage

DNL

1 LSB

ADC

VIN 1024

⋅

VREF

-----------------------------

ADC

VPOS VNEG

–

() 1024

⋅

VREF

-----------------------------------------------------------

GAIN

⋅

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