AM79C940VCW datasheet(38/122 Pages) AMD

38 / 122 page

AMD

Am79C940

Parameter

Min

Nom

Max

Units

1. Parallel Resonant Frequency

MHz

2. Resonant Frequency Error

(CL = 20 pF)

–50

+50

PPM

3. Change in Resonant Frequency

With Respect To Temperature (CL = 20 pF)*

–40

+40

PPM

4. Crystal Capacitance

5. Motional Crystal Capacitance (C1)

0.022

6. Series Resistance

ohm

7. Shunt Capacitance

7pF

* Requires trimming crystal spec; no trim is 50 ppm total

External Clock Drive Characteristics

When driving the oscillator from an external clock

source, XTAL2 must be left floating (unconnected). An

external clock having the following characteristics must

be used to ensure less than

±0.5 ns jitter at DO±.

Clock Frequency:

20 MHz

±0.01%

Rise/Fall Time (tR/tF):

< 6 ns from 0.5 V

to VDD–0.5

XTAL1 HIGH/LOW Time

40 – 60%

(tHIGH/tLOW):

duty cycle

XTAL1 Falling Edge to

±0.2 ns at

Falling Edge Jitter:

2.5 V input (VDD/2)

MENDEC Transmit Path

The transmit section encodes separate clock and NRZ

data input signals into a standard Manchester encoded

serial bit stream. The transmit outputs (DO

±) are de-

signed to operate into terminated transmission lines.

When operating into a 78 ohm terminated transmission

line, signaling meets the required output levels and

skew for Cheapernet, Ethernet and IEEE-802.3.

Transmitter Timing and Operation

A 20 MHz fundamental mode crystal oscillator provides

the basic timing reference for the SIA portion of the

MACE device. It is divided by two, to create the internal

transmit clock reference. Both clocks are fed into the

SIA’s Manchester Encoder to generate the transitions in

the encoded data stream. The internal transmit clock is

used by the SIA to internally synchronize the Internal

Transmit Data (ITXD) from the controller and Internal

Transmit Enable (ITENA). The internal transmit clock is

also used as a stable bit rate clock by the receive section

of the SIA and controller.

The oscillator requires an external 0.005% crystal, or an

external 0.01% CMOS-level input as a reference. The

accuracy requirements if an external crystal is used are

tighter because allowance for the on-chip oscillator

must be made to deliver a final accuracy of 0.01%.

Transmission is enabled by the controller. As long as the

ITENA request remains active, the serial output of the

controller will be Manchester encoded and appear at

±. When the internal request is dropped by the con-

troller, the differential transmit outputs go to one of two

idle states, dependent on TSEL in the Mode Register

(CSR15, bit 9):

TSEL LOW:

The idle state of DO

± yields “zero”

differential to operate transformer-

coupled loads.

TSEL HIGH:

In this idle state, DO+ is positive

with respect to DO– (logical\HIGH).

Receive Path

The principal functions of the Receiver are to signal the

MACE device that there is information on the receive

pair, and separate the incoming Manchester encoded

data stream into clock and NRZ data.

The Receiver section (see Receiver Block Diagram)

consists of two parallel paths. The receive data path is a

zero threshold, wide bandwidth line receiver. The carrier

path is an offset threshold bandpass detecting line re-

ceiver. Both receivers share common bias networks to

allow operation over a wide input common mode range.

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