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CC1020-RTR1 Datenblatt(PDF) 30 Page - Texas Instruments |
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CC1020-RTR1 Datenblatt(HTML) 30 Page - Texas Instruments |
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30 / 91 page ![]() CC1020 SWRS046 Page 30 of 92 12. Receiver 12.1. IF Frequency The IF frequency is derived from the crystal frequency as [] )1 0 : 2 _ ( 8 + ⋅ = DIV ADC f f xoscx IF where ADC_DIV[2:0] is set in the MODEM register. The analog filter succeeding the mixer is used for wideband and anti-alias filtering which is important for the blocking performance at 1 MHz and larger offsets. This filter is fixed and centered on the nominal IF frequency of 307.2 kHz. The bandwidth of the analog filter is about 160 kHz. Using crystal frequencies which gives an IF frequency within 300 – 320 kHz means that the analog filter can be used (assuming low frequency deviations and low data rates). Large offsets, however, from the nominal IF frequency will give an un-symmetric filtering (variation in group delay and different attenuation) of the signal, resulting in decreased sensitivity and selectivity. See Application Note AN022 Crystal Frequency Selection for more details. For IF frequencies other than 300 – 320 kHz and for high frequency deviation and high data rates (typically ≥ 76.8 kBaud) the analog filter must be bypassed by setting FILTER_BYPASS = 1 in the FILTER register. In this case the blocking performance at 1 MHz and larger offsets will be degraded. The IF frequency is always the ADC clock frequency divided by 4. The ADC clock frequency should therefore be as close to 1.2288 MHz as possible. 12.2. Receiver Channel Filter Bandwidth In order to meet different channel spacing requirements, the receiver channel filter bandwidth is programmable. It can be programmed from 9.6 to 307.2 kHz. The minimum receiver channel filter bandwidth depends on baud rate, frequency separation and crystal tolerance. The signal bandwidth must be smaller than the available receiver channel filter bandwidth. The signal bandwidth (SBW) can be approximated by (Carson’s rule): SBW = 2 · fm + 2 · frequency deviation where fm is the modulating signal. In Manchester mode the maximum modulating signal occurs when transmitting a continuous sequence of 0’s (or 1’s). In NRZ mode the maximum modulating signal occurs when transmitting a 0-1-0 sequence. In both Manchester and NRZ mode 2·fm is then equal to the programmed baud rate. The equation for SBW can then be rewritten as SBW = Baud rate + frequency separation Furthermore, the frequency offset of the transmitter and receiver must also be considered. Assuming equal frequency error in the transmitter and receiver (same type of crystal) the total frequency error is: f_error = ±2 · XTAL_ppm · f_RF where XTAL_ppm is the total accuracy of the crystal including initial tolerance, temperature drift, loading and ageing. F_RF is the RF operating frequency. The minimum receiver channel filter bandwidth (ChBW) can then be estimated as ChBW > SBW + 2 · f_error |
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