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CC1020-RTR1 Datenblatt(PDF) 37 Page - Texas Instruments |
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CC1020-RTR1 Datenblatt(HTML) 37 Page - Texas Instruments |
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37 / 91 page ![]() CC1020 SWRS046 Page 37 of 92 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 Blocker frequency offset [kHz] Figure 17. Typical blocker rejection. Carrier frequency set to 868.3072 MHz (25 kHz channel spacing, 19.2 kHz receiver channel filter bandwidth) 12.8. Linear IF Chain and AGC Settings CC1020 is based on a linear IF chain where the signal amplification is done in an analog VGA (Variable Gain Amplifier). The gain is controlled by the digital part of the IF chain after the ADC (Analog to Digital Converter). The AGC (Automatic Gain Control) loop ensures that the ADC operates inside its dynamic range by using an analog/digital feedback loop. The maximum VGA gain is programmed by the VGA_SETTING[4:0] in the VGA3 register. The VGA gain is programmed in approximately 3 dB/LSB. The VGA gain should be set so that the amplified thermal noise from the front-end balance the quantization noise from the ADC. Therefore the optimum maximum VGA gain setting will depend on the channel filter bandwidth. A digital RSSI is used to measure the signal strength after the ADC. The CS_LEVEL[4:0] in the VGA4 register is used to set the nominal operating point of the gain control (and also the carrier sense level). Further explanation can be found in Figure 18. The VGA gain will be changed according to a threshold set by the VGA_DOWN[2:0] in the VGA3 register and the VGA_UP[2:0] in the VGA4 register. Together, these two values specify the signal strength limits used by the AGC to adjust the VGA gain. To avoid unnecessary tripping of the VGA, an extra hysteresis and filtering of the RSSI samples can be added. The AGC_HYSTERESIS bit in the VGA2 register enables this. The time dynamics of the loop can be altered by the VGA_BLANKING bit in the ANALOG register, and VGA_FREEZE[1:0] and VGA_WAIT[2:0] bits in the VGA1 register. When VGA_BLANKING is activated, the VGA recovery time from DC offset spikes after a gain step is reduced. VGA_FREEZE determines the time to hold bit synchronization, VGA and RSSI levels after one of these events occur: • RX power-up • The PLL has been out of lock • Frequency register setting is switched between A and B This feature is useful to avoid AGC operation during start-up transients and to ensure minimum dwell time using |
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